qt-cpp-review
Invoke when the user asks to review, check, audit, or look over Qt6 C++ code — or suggest before committing. Runs deterministic linting (60+ rules) then deep-analysis agents (scaled to the size of the change) covering model contracts, ownership, threading, API correctness, error handling, and performance. Reports only high-confidence issues (>80/100) with structured mitigations. Read-only — never modifies code.
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- In the catalog since
- 26 Oct 2026
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- theqtcompanyrnd/agent-skills
Skill instructions
Rendered from the published SKILL.md, 270 lines.
Qt Code Review
Read-only review of Qt6 C++ code: a deterministic Python linter first, then agent-driven deep analysis across six rule domains, then one consolidated report.
When to use this skill
- Review-related requests: "review", "check", "audit", "look over", "code review", "sanity check"
- Suggest it before committing code
Arguments
/qt-cpp-review— universal Qt6 C++ rules/qt-cpp-review framework— also apply Qt framework/module rules (binary compatibility, exports, d-pointers, qdoc, QML versioning)
Framework mode
Enable when $ARGUMENTS contains "framework". Otherwise, if the
lint run or a quick Grep shows two or more of these signals,
suggest framework mode to the user but do not enable it yourself:
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE, any Q_*_EXPORT macro, <QtModule/private/*_p.h>
includes, Q_DECLARE_PRIVATE/Q_D()/Q_Q(), qt_internal_add_module
in CMakeLists.txt, sync.profile or .qmake.conf at the repo root.
When enabled: pass --framework to the linter, and name
references/qt-framework-checklist.md in the prompts of the agents
covering A2 or A4 (they apply it as mapped at the end of
agent-rules.md). In diff scope, also check the commit message
against the FW-CMT rules yourself; load only that section with
sed -n '/^## Commit Message/,$p' references/qt-framework-checklist.md.
Scope detection
Diff scope — "this commit", "these changes", "the diff", "what
I changed", "staged changes", "before I commit". The range is HEAD
(working tree plus index), --cached for staged changes only, or
HEAD~1..HEAD for "this commit". Do not load the diff itself: the
linter's --diff mode (Phase 1) lists the changed files with their
changed-line counts and reports only findings on changed lines.
Codebase scope — "review the codebase", "audit src/", or an
explicit path with no commit language. Glob *.cpp, *.h, *.hpp
under the path.
Token budget rules
These rules exist to keep the review cheap. Follow them.
- Do not load the reference files into the main context. Agents
read
references/agent-rules.mdthemselves; you pass its absolute path and the section IDs. Only an inline run (Phase 2) reads it in the main context. Lint messages are self-describing; the checklists are for humans. - Pass lint results in
--summaryform (grouped by rule, paths relative to a root printed once), never the raw per-line listing. - Point agents at content, never paste it. Every token you write
into a prompt is output on the orchestrating model, the most
expensive tokens in the review. Prompts carry paths, commands and
section IDs; the agents load the rules, the files and the diff.
In diff scope an agent gets the
git diff -U50 <range> -- <files>command instead of the hunks, and reads other files only to trace a specific symbol. - Scale the agent count to the scope (see Phase 2). Launch no agents for a small scope and split a large one into shards of about equal line count.
- Use the dedicated review agent where the harness has one. If the
cpp-review-agentdefinition (listed asqt-development-skills:cpp-review-agentwhen installed with the plugin, plaincpp-review-agentwhen copied by hand) is available, launch the agents with it (read-only, tools limited to Read, Grep, Glob and read-only Bash); otherwise use the harness's general-purpose agent. The definition lives in the plugin'sagents/directory, outside this skill, so it is missing when the skill was copied on its own or the harness does not installagents/. Then add one line to each prompt: read-only (Bash only forcat,grep,awk,git diff,git show); takefile:linefrom the printed numbers; in diff scope do not re-read the files; Grep or Read other files only to trace a symbol; prefer few confirmed findings over many guesses.
Execution order
Never skip a phase.
Phase 1: Deterministic linting
# codebase scope
python3 <skill>/references/lint-scripts/qt_review_lint.py --summary [--framework] <files...>
# diff scope, run inside the repository; no file arguments
python3 <skill>/references/lint-scripts/qt_review_lint.py --summary [--framework] --diff=<range>
# fall back to `python` if python3 is not found
Python 3.7+, no dependencies. If Python is unavailable, warn and
continue (in diff scope, take the file list from
git diff --stat <range>). The linter is authoritative; do not second-guess its
output. Rule families: INC, DEP, PAT, MDL, ERR, LCY, API, ENM, TMO,
CND, VAL, HDR, TRN, VAR (60+ checks). Exit code 1 simply means
findings exist; 2 means a usage or git error.
Phase 2: Deep analysis (inline, or one agent per shard)
The six sections of references/agent-rules.md are the analysis.
Agents read it themselves; read it yourself only when running inline:
| Section | Mission |
|---|---|
| A1 | Model Contracts |
| A2 | Ownership & Lifecycle |
| A3 | Thread Safety |
| A4 | API, Naming & C++ Correctness |
| A5 | Error Handling & Validation |
| A6 | Performance & Code Quality |
Choose the fan-out from the scope size. Count the lines of the files in scope (the changed lines in diff scope), taken from the lint
Show the whole skill (150 more lines)
summary or wc -l. A block is about 2,500 lines; the line count
alone decides the split, never the number of files.
| Scope | Agents |
|---|---|
| Up to 2,500 lines | 0 (inline) |
| More than 2,500 lines | one per shard, ceil(lines / 2500) shards |
Inline. A small scope does not repay the cost of agents, which
each rebuild the context and roughly double the review's token cost
for the same findings. Do the analysis yourself: read
references/agent-rules.md and the files (or the diff) with the one
Bash call shown under the agent prompt below, and apply A1-A6 in a
single pass under the same rules, confidence thresholds and output
format. Do not re-report lint rows, and do not run inline above the
limit because the code looks simple. Report Agents: 0 (inline).
Shards. Cut the files, in directory order, into
n = ceil(lines / 2500) shards of about lines / n lines each; how
many files a shard holds does not matter. Keep a directory in one
shard where it fits, so that a class's header and source, and the
models and views that reference each other, land together; split a
larger directory by file. A file larger than a shard gets a shard to
itself. Each shard agent applies all
six sections to its shard only and may Grep the whole scope to trace
a symbol. Run up to six shard agents at a time and the rest in a
second wave. Cross-shard checks (ownership, model contracts,
duplicated logic) are then best effort; say so in the report header.
Launch the agents in parallel, named after their shard (e.g. "Review shard 2/6: src/models"). Keep each prompt short; it contains only:
The absolute path of
references/agent-rules.mdand the section IDs to apply (A1-A6), plus the absolute path ofreferences/qt-framework-checklist.mdfor A2 and A4 agents in framework modeThe root directory from the lint summary, the files in scope relative to it and, in diff scope, the
git diff -U50 <range> -- <files>command for themThe lint summary rows for that agent's own files only (a shard agent never needs the other shards' rows), with the instruction "do not re-report these lines"
The instruction to load everything with one Bash call before analysing, and to return findings in the format at the top of the rules file. Each tool call re-sends the agent's whole context, so one batched read instead of one Read per file is the single largest saving on large scopes. Both forms print per-file line numbers for the
file:linelocations (cat -non several files numbers them as one run, andgit diffhas no line numbers):# codebase scope cd <root> && cat <rules> && for f in <files...>; do echo "== $f"; cat -n "$f"; done # diff scope; numbers context and added lines with the new-file line cd <root> && cat <rules> && git diff -U50 <range> -- <files> | awk '/^@@/{split($3,a,/[+,]/);n=a[2];h=1;print;next} /^diff /{h=0} h&&/^[ +]/{printf "%5d %s\n",n++,$0;next} {print}'
Agents are read-only and must never edit files. In tools without agents, run each mission as whatever prompt chain or subprocess the tool supports; the contract is the same.
Phase 3: Consolidation
Merge lint and agent findings. Deduplicate on file+line+issue. When duplicates disagree on confidence, keep the block with the highest score and its trace; never average scores. Write the report in the format below.
Confidence scoring
| Confidence | Meaning | Action |
|---|---|---|
| 80-100 | Rule violation confirmed with a symbol trace | Finding |
| 60-79 | Likely, not fully verifiable (e.g. noexcept needing whole-program analysis, dead code with possible external callers) | Investigation target (max 10) |
| <60 | Suspicion only | Suppress |
Output format
Use exactly this structure. Lint findings are grouped by rule with one mitigation each; only deep-analysis findings get a full block.
## Qt Code Review Report
**Scope**: [diff: `git diff HEAD~1..HEAD` | files: <paths>]
**Files reviewed**: N
**Issues found**: N (M from lint, K from deep analysis)
**Agents**: N (shards ... | inline)
**Framework mode**: [on / off]
---
### Lint findings
| Rule | Count | Locations | Mitigation |
|---|---|---|---|
| LCY-2 QObject created with new but no parent | 3 | `main.cpp:12,40`, `widget.cpp:88` | Pass a parent or hold in a smart pointer. |
| ... | | | |
---
### Deep analysis findings
#### [D-NNN] <Short title>
- **File**: `path/to/file.cpp:42`
- **Category**: <A1-A6 mission name>
- **Confidence**: NN/100
- **Finding**: <what is wrong>
- **Trace**: <symbols followed, what was checked>
- **Mitigation**: <what to do, in prose — no code patches>
---
### Investigation targets (human verification needed)
#### [I-NNN] <Short title>
- **File**: `path/to/file.cpp:42`
- **Category**: <A1-A6 mission name>
- **Confidence**: NN/100
- **Finding**: <what is suspected>
- **Unverified because**: <what could not be confirmed>
- **How to verify**: <specific action for the reviewer>
---
### Summary
| Category | Lint | Deep | Investigate | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ... | N | N | N | N |
| **Total** | **M** | **K** | **I** | **N** |
Findings below confidence 60 are suppressed.
References
references/agent-rules.md— agent missions A1-A6 and the agent output format (read by the agents, not the orchestrator)references/qt-review-checklist.md— universal rule IDs and rationale (human reference, not loaded during a review)references/qt-framework-checklist.md— framework rules (read by A2 and A4 agents in framework mode)references/qt-deprecated-classes.md— background for the DEP lint rules (human reference)references/lint-scripts/qt_review_lint.py— single-pass linter,--summaryfor grouped output,--diff=<range>for changed lines only,--frameworkfor module rules